{"id":1056,"date":"2025-07-30T13:46:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T17:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1056"},"modified":"2025-10-24T16:57:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T20:57:45","slug":"introduction-to-basic-rhythms","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/chapter\/introduction-to-basic-rhythms\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Basic Rhythms","rendered":"Introduction to Basic Rhythms"},"content":{"raw":"Being able to recognize different sounds is an important part of ear training and developing as a musician. It is also important to have the ability to look at a piece of music and understand how it will sound without having heard it before. While this can be done with notes and pitches, we are going to begin by looking at rhythms. <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Concepts like beats, pulse, time signatures, and different note types can all be found in <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 14 of <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nSimply put, rhythms are the length (duration) of different notes. <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">For now, we are going to focus on recognizing what they sound like, focusing on common time or 4\/4 as it is the most commonly used time signature in pop\/contemporary music.<\/span> We will also only be focusing on notes and not rests. For more information on rests, read <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 14 in <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nIn 4\/4, there are four beats to a bar. A whole note (see below) gets 4 counts. A half note gets 2 counts, a quarter note gets 1 count, and a single eighth note gets 1\/2 a count.<a id=\"retfig13.1\"><\/a><a id=\"retfig13.2\"><\/a><a id=\"retfig13.3\"><\/a><a id=\"retfig13.4\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1061\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1061 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Whole-note-300x286.jpeg\" alt=\"A whole note in Treble Clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" \/> Figure 13.1 Whole note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.1\">See Appendix C Figure 13.1<\/a>][\/caption][caption id=\"attachment_1062\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1062 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Half-note-300x234.jpeg\" alt=\"A half note in the treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" \/> Figure 13.2 Half note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.2\">See Appendix C Figure 13.2<\/a>][\/caption][caption id=\"attachment_1063\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1063 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Quarter-note-300x266.jpeg\" alt=\"A quarter note in treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"266\" \/> Figure 13.3 Quarter note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.3\">See Appendix C Figure 13.3<\/a>][\/caption][caption id=\"attachment_1064\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1064 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/single-8th-note-300x262.jpeg\" alt=\"A single eighth note in the treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" \/> Figure 13.4 Eighth note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.4\">See Appendix C Figure 13.4<\/a>][\/caption]More information on determining what the different types of notes look like can be found in <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/em><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When seeing a series of notes on printed music, rather than humming or singing the notes as we have in the rest of this book, to \u201cvocalize\u201d rhythms, a commonly used technique is to count out loud while clapping the rhythm.<a id=\"retvidrhythms\"><\/a><\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/streaming.macewan.ca\/media\/Rhythms\/1_55c9jw99\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Video 13.1 Rhythms. [Video transcript \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-b-video-transcripts\/#vidrhythms\">See Appendix B 13.1<\/a>]<\/p>","rendered":"<p>Being able to recognize different sounds is an important part of ear training and developing as a musician. It is also important to have the ability to look at a piece of music and understand how it will sound without having heard it before. While this can be done with notes and pitches, we are going to begin by looking at rhythms. <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Concepts like beats, pulse, time signatures, and different note types can all be found in <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 14 of <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Simply put, rhythms are the length (duration) of different notes. <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">For now, we are going to focus on recognizing what they sound like, focusing on common time or 4\/4 as it is the most commonly used time signature in pop\/contemporary music.<\/span> We will also only be focusing on notes and not rests. For more information on rests, read <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 14 in <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In 4\/4, there are four beats to a bar. A whole note (see below) gets 4 counts. A half note gets 2 counts, a quarter note gets 1 count, and a single eighth note gets 1\/2 a count.<a id=\"retfig13.1\"><\/a><a id=\"retfig13.2\"><\/a><a id=\"retfig13.3\"><\/a><a id=\"retfig13.4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1061\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1061\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1061 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Whole-note-300x286.jpeg\" alt=\"A whole note in Treble Clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Whole-note-300x286.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Whole-note-65x62.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Whole-note-225x214.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Whole-note-350x333.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Whole-note.jpeg 354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 13.1 Whole note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.1\">See Appendix C Figure 13.1<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1062\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1062\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1062 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Half-note-300x234.jpeg\" alt=\"A half note in the treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Half-note-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Half-note-65x51.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Half-note-225x176.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Half-note-350x273.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Half-note.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 13.2 Half note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.2\">See Appendix C Figure 13.2<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1063\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1063\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1063 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Quarter-note-300x266.jpeg\" alt=\"A quarter note in treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Quarter-note-300x266.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Quarter-note-65x58.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Quarter-note-225x200.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Quarter-note-350x311.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/Quarter-note.jpeg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 13.3 Quarter note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.3\">See Appendix C Figure 13.3<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1064\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1064\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1064 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/single-8th-note-300x262.jpeg\" alt=\"A single eighth note in the treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/single-8th-note-300x262.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/single-8th-note-65x57.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/single-8th-note-225x196.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/single-8th-note-350x306.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/single-8th-note.jpeg 363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 13.4 Eighth note. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig13.4\">See Appendix C Figure 13.4<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>More information on determining what the different types of notes look like can be found in <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/rhythm-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/em><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When seeing a series of notes on printed music, rather than humming or singing the notes as we have in the rest of this book, to \u201cvocalize\u201d rhythms, a commonly used technique is to count out loud while clapping the rhythm.<a id=\"retvidrhythms\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" title=\"Rhythms\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2141712\/sp\/214171200\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/35075851\/partner_id\/2141712?iframeembed=true&#38;playerId=kaltura_player&#38;entry_id=1_55c9jw99&#38;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&#38;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&#38;flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&#38;flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&#38;flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&#38;flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&#38;flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&#38;flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&#38;flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=1&#38;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&#38;wid=1_9tm1kvkt\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Video 13.1 Rhythms. [Video transcript \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-b-video-transcripts\/#vidrhythms\">See Appendix B 13.1<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1056","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":58,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2000,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1056\/revisions\/2000"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/58"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1056\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1056"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}