{"id":72,"date":"2025-06-16T14:03:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T18:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=72"},"modified":"2025-10-24T16:56:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T20:56:16","slug":"major-and-perfect-intervals","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/chapter\/major-and-perfect-intervals\/","title":{"raw":"Major and Perfect Intervals","rendered":"Major and Perfect Intervals"},"content":{"raw":"Intervals are simply the relationship between two notes.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Generally, intervals can be found in music in three different formats. Melodic ascending (bottom note played, then top note played), melodic descending (top note played, then bottom note played), and harmonic (both notes played at the same time). For the purpose of this book, we will be focusing on melodic ascending.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To begin, we will focus on the diatonic intervals found in the major scale<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000;\">. For more information on intervals, including why and how to name these intervals, read <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/introduction-to-intervals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 18 in<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/introduction-to-intervals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/a><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_133\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1000\"]<img class=\"wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-300x69.jpeg\" alt=\"Diactonic intervals. Image description available.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"230\" \/> Figure 7.1 7 Diatonic intervals. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig7.1\">See Appendix C Figure 7.1<\/a>][\/caption]There are seven diatonic intervals that we will be focusing on in this module, starting with the major 2nd and going all the way to the perfect 8th.\r\n\r\nNow, let\u2019s focus on how they sound:\r\n\r\n<strong>Major 2nd<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[audio wav=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Second-Interval-S1.wav\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Listen to the two notes. How do they sound to you? Do they feel close together or far apart? Can you hum them? Use the Record button below to record yourself and evaluate. Because we know that this is a major 2nd, we can try singing them on the numbers 1, then 2.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"10\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Major 3rd<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[audio wav=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Thid-Interval-S1.wav\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nNow listen to the major 3rd. Does it sound farther apart than the major 2nd? Can you hum the notes? Sing them on 1 and 3? Continue this process through the remaining intervals, focusing on how the notes sound compared to one another. Use the Record button at the bottom of this page to record yourself and evaluate.\r\n\r\n<strong>Perfect 4th<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[audio wav=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fourth-Interval-S1.wav\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<strong>Perfect 5th<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[audio wav=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fifth-Interval-S1.wav\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<strong>Major 6th<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[audio wav=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Sixth-Interval-S1.wav\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<strong>Major 7th<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[audio wav=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Seventh-Interval-S1.wav\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<strong>Perfect 8\/Octave<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[audio wav=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Octave-Interval-S1.wav\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"10\"]","rendered":"<p>Intervals are simply the relationship between two notes.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Generally, intervals can be found in music in three different formats. Melodic ascending (bottom note played, then top note played), melodic descending (top note played, then bottom note played), and harmonic (both notes played at the same time). For the purpose of this book, we will be focusing on melodic ascending.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To begin, we will focus on the diatonic intervals found in the major scale<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000;\">. For more information on intervals, including why and how to name these intervals, read <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/introduction-to-intervals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 18 in<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/introduction-to-intervals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments<\/a><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-133\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-300x69.jpeg\" alt=\"Diactonic intervals. Image description available.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-300x69.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-1024x236.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-768x177.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-1536x355.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-2048x473.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-65x15.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-225x52.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/06\/Diatonic-intervals-350x81.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 7.1 7 Diatonic intervals. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig7.1\">See Appendix C Figure 7.1<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There are seven diatonic intervals that we will be focusing on in this module, starting with the major 2nd and going all the way to the perfect 8th.<\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s focus on how they sound:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Major 2nd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]--><br \/>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-72-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Second-Interval-S1.wav?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Second-Interval-S1.wav\">https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Second-Interval-S1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Listen to the two notes. How do they sound to you? Do they feel close together or far apart? Can you hum them? Use the Record button below to record yourself and evaluate. Because we know that this is a major 2nd, we can try singing them on the numbers 1, then 2.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-10\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-10\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"10\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Audio Recorder\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Major 3rd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-72-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Thid-Interval-S1.wav?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Thid-Interval-S1.wav\">https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Thid-Interval-S1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p>Now listen to the major 3rd. Does it sound farther apart than the major 2nd? Can you hum the notes? Sing them on 1 and 3? Continue this process through the remaining intervals, focusing on how the notes sound compared to one another. Use the Record button at the bottom of this page to record yourself and evaluate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perfect 4th<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-72-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fourth-Interval-S1.wav?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fourth-Interval-S1.wav\">https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fourth-Interval-S1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><strong>Perfect 5th<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-72-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fifth-Interval-S1.wav?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fifth-Interval-S1.wav\">https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Perfect-Fifth-Interval-S1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><strong>Major 6th<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-72-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Sixth-Interval-S1.wav?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Sixth-Interval-S1.wav\">https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Sixth-Interval-S1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><strong>Major 7th<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-72-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Seventh-Interval-S1.wav?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Seventh-Interval-S1.wav\">https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Major-Seventh-Interval-S1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p><strong>Perfect 8\/Octave<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-72-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Octave-Interval-S1.wav?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Octave-Interval-S1.wav\">https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2025\/07\/C-Octave-Interval-S1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-10\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-10\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"10\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Audio Recorder\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-72","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":44,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1998,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/72\/revisions\/1998"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/44"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/72\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtoeartraining\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}