{"id":54,"date":"2024-04-04T13:54:29","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T17:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=54"},"modified":"2024-07-24T16:51:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T20:51:53","slug":"the-grand-staff","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/the-grand-staff\/","title":{"raw":"The Staff, Grand Staff, and Clefs","rendered":"The Staff, Grand Staff, and Clefs"},"content":{"raw":"A staff is a series of five lines and four spaces on which music can be written.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_813\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"886\"]<img class=\"wp-image-813\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2-300x65.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"192\" \/> Figure 1.1 A staff.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWhen combined with a clef, the staff is used to determine [pb_glossary id=\"155\"]note[\/pb_glossary]s and [pb_glossary id=\"118\"]pitch[\/pb_glossary]es used in music. While there are many different clefs, we will be focusing on the two most commonly used clefs, the treble and bass clef.\r\n\r\nThe treble clef, also known as the G clef, is commonly used to create and identify [pb_glossary id=\"155\"]note[\/pb_glossary]s and [pb_glossary id=\"118\"]pitch[\/pb_glossary]es that sound higher whereas the bass clef, also known as the F clef is used to create and identify lower sounding [pb_glossary id=\"155\"]note[\/pb_glossary]s and [pb_glossary id=\"118\"]pitch[\/pb_glossary]es.<a id=\"retfig1.2\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_737\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"767\"]<img class=\"wp-image-737 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/G-clef-768x269-1.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1.2 Treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"767\" height=\"223\" \/> Figure 1.2 Treble clef. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig1.2\">See Appendix C Figure 1.2<\/a>][\/caption][caption id=\"attachment_143\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"719\"]<img class=\"wp-image-143\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-1024x339.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1.3 Bass clef. Image description available.\" width=\"719\" height=\"238\" \/> Figure 1.3 Bass clef. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig1.3\">See Appendix C Figure 1.3<\/a>][\/caption]<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a id=\"retfig1.3\"><\/a>While both clefs are used independently, a common use in music theory is to combine the two staffs and clefs into what is referred to as the grand staff.\u00a0 <\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_742\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"800\"]<img class=\"wp-image-742 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1.4 Grand staff. Image description available.\" width=\"800\" height=\"256\" \/> Figure 1.4 Grand staff. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig1.4\">See Appendix C Figure 1.4<\/a>][\/caption]<a id=\"retfig1.4\"><\/a>The grand staff combines the treble and bass clefs to allow musicians to write and identify notes from low to high [pb_glossary id=\"118\"]pitch[\/pb_glossary]. Notes can be written on the lines of the staff, in the spaces between the lines, or above or below the staff using leger lines.","rendered":"<p>A staff is a series of five lines and four spaces on which music can be written.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-813\" style=\"width: 886px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-813\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2-300x65.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2-300x65.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2-768x167.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2-65x14.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2-225x49.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2-350x76.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/blank-staff-2.jpeg 904w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1.1 A staff.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When combined with a clef, the staff is used to determine <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_54_155\">note<\/a>s and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_54_118\">pitch<\/a>es used in music. While there are many different clefs, we will be focusing on the two most commonly used clefs, the treble and bass clef.<\/p>\n<p>The treble clef, also known as the G clef, is commonly used to create and identify <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_54_155\">note<\/a>s and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_54_118\">pitch<\/a>es that sound higher whereas the bass clef, also known as the F clef is used to create and identify lower sounding <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_54_155\">note<\/a>s and <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_54_118\">pitch<\/a>es.<a id=\"retfig1.2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_737\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-737\" style=\"width: 767px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-737 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/G-clef-768x269-1.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1.2 Treble clef. Image description available.\" width=\"767\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/G-clef-768x269-1.jpg 767w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/G-clef-768x269-1-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/G-clef-768x269-1-65x19.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/G-clef-768x269-1-225x65.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/G-clef-768x269-1-350x102.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-737\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1.2 Treble clef. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig1.2\">See Appendix C Figure 1.2<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-143\" style=\"width: 719px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-143\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-1024x339.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1.3 Bass clef. Image description available.\" width=\"719\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-1024x339.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-768x254.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-1536x508.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-2048x677.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-65x21.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-225x74.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/F-clef-350x116.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1.3 Bass clef. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig1.3\">See Appendix C Figure 1.3<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a id=\"retfig1.3\"><\/a>While both clefs are used independently, a common use in music theory is to combine the two staffs and clefs into what is referred to as the grand staff.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_742\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-742\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-742 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1.4 Grand staff. Image description available.\" width=\"800\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1-300x96.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1-768x246.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1-65x21.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1-225x72.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/04\/Grand-Staff-1-1536x562-1-350x112.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1.4 Grand staff. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig1.4\">See Appendix C Figure 1.4<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a id=\"retfig1.4\"><\/a>The grand staff combines the treble and bass clefs to allow musicians to write and identify notes from low to high <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_54_118\">pitch<\/a>. Notes can be written on the lines of the staff, in the spaces between the lines, or above or below the staff using leger lines.<\/p>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_54_155\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_54_155\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Notation representing the pitch and duration of a sound.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_54_118\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_54_118\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Musical term for the frequency of a sound.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":69,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-54","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1411,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54\/revisions\/1411"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/54\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}