{"id":714,"date":"2024-06-04T13:01:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T17:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=714"},"modified":"2024-11-29T17:33:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T22:33:57","slug":"intro-to-key-signatures","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/chapter\/intro-to-key-signatures\/","title":{"raw":"Intro to Key Signatures","rendered":"Intro to Key Signatures"},"content":{"raw":"A key signature is a series of sharps or flats presented at the beginning of a section or piece of music that identifies the notes and pitches most likely to be found in the music. The major key signatures reflect the notes and pitches needed to create the major scales.<a id=\"retfig9.1\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1549\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1549 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-1024x586.png\" alt=\"Figure 9.1 Image description available.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" \/> Figure 9.1 [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig9.1\">See Appendix C Figure 9.1<\/a>][\/caption]Rather than placing a sharp or a flat before every F in the key of G major, we can accomplish the exact same sound by placing an F# right beside the clef, creating a key signature.\u00a0 The scale above and the scale below sound EXACTLY the same.<a id=\"retfig9.2\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_784\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-784 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-1024x140.jpeg\" alt=\"Figure 9.2 Image description available.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"140\" \/> Figure 9.2 [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig9.2\">See Appendix C Figure 9.2<\/a>][\/caption]When a sharp or flat is added to the key signature, it applies to all the notes with the same name, regardless of where they appear on the staff. In the example below, both of the Fs would be F#s.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_785\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-785 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-1024x213.jpeg\" alt=\"Image of staff and treble clef. Sharp placed on top line. Two half notes, one on top line (F) and one on bottom space (F).\" width=\"1024\" height=\"213\" \/> Figure 9.3[\/caption]\r\n\r\nUsing a key signature makes reading music much easier. <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Examine the following short example:<a id=\"retfig9.5\"><\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_890\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-890 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-1024x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Image of staff, treble clef and 4\/4 time signature. Notes are written with 5 accidentals placed beside notes. \" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" \/> Figure 9.4 In this example, there are multiple sharps added to every measure, making it challenging to read.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_891\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-891 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-1024x157.jpeg\" alt=\"Figure 9.5 Image description available.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"157\" \/> Figure 9.5 In this second example, the sharps needed are all part of the key signature (E major), making the music easier to read. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig9.5\">See Appendix C Figure 9.5<\/a>][\/caption]","rendered":"<p>A key signature is a series of sharps or flats presented at the beginning of a section or piece of music that identifies the notes and pitches most likely to be found in the music. The major key signatures reflect the notes and pitches needed to create the major scales.<a id=\"retfig9.1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1549\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1549\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1549 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-1024x586.png\" alt=\"Figure 9.1 Image description available.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-1024x586.png 1024w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-225x129.png 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor-350x200.png 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/11\/MusicStaffGraphics_GMajor.png 1369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 9.1 [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig9.1\">See Appendix C Figure 9.1<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rather than placing a sharp or a flat before every F in the key of G major, we can accomplish the exact same sound by placing an F# right beside the clef, creating a key signature.\u00a0 The scale above and the scale below sound EXACTLY the same.<a id=\"retfig9.2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-784\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-784 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-1024x140.jpeg\" alt=\"Figure 9.2 Image description available.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-1024x140.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-300x41.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-768x105.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-1536x210.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-65x9.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-225x31.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS-350x48.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/G-major-scale-with-KS.jpeg 1975w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 9.2 [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig9.2\">See Appendix C Figure 9.2<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When a sharp or flat is added to the key signature, it applies to all the notes with the same name, regardless of where they appear on the staff. In the example below, both of the Fs would be F#s.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-785\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-785 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-1024x213.jpeg\" alt=\"Image of staff and treble clef. Sharp placed on top line. Two half notes, one on top line (F) and one on bottom space (F).\" width=\"1024\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-1024x213.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-300x62.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-768x160.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-65x14.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-225x47.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322-350x73.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/2-F-sharps-e1718201964322.jpeg 1309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 9.3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Using a key signature makes reading music much easier. <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Examine the following short example:<a id=\"retfig9.5\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_890\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-890\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-890 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-1024x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Image of staff, treble clef and 4\/4 time signature. Notes are written with 5 accidentals placed beside notes.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-1024x200.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-300x59.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-768x150.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-1536x300.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-2048x400.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-65x13.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-225x44.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-accidentals-350x68.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 9.4 In this example, there are multiple sharps added to every measure, making it challenging to read.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_891\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-891\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-891 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-1024x157.jpeg\" alt=\"Figure 9.5 Image description available.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-1024x157.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-300x46.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-768x118.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-1536x236.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-2048x314.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-65x10.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-225x35.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2024\/06\/E-major-example-with-KS-350x54.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 9.5 In this second example, the sharps needed are all part of the key signature (E major), making the music easier to read. [Image description \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/back-matter\/appendix-c-figure-descriptions\/#fig9.5\">See Appendix C Figure 9.5<\/a>]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-714","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":27,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1584,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/714\/revisions\/1584"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/27"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/714\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=714"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=714"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/introtomusictheory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}