{"id":901,"date":"2023-06-26T15:02:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T19:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/researchincommunication\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=901"},"modified":"2023-06-26T15:02:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T19:02:47","slug":"references-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbooks.macewan.ca\/researchincommunication\/chapter\/references-3\/","title":{"raw":"References","rendered":"References"},"content":{"raw":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>References <\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Assaly, R. (2021, September 16). <em>How we got here: A timeline of Alberta\u2019s response to the<\/em><em> Covid-19 pandemic.<\/em> Toronto Star.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of\">https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of albertas-response-to-the-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of\">Covid<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of\">-19-pandemic.html<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bernhardt, J.M. (2004). Communication at the core of effective public health. <em>American Journal<\/em><em> of Public Health, 94<\/em>(12), 2051\u20132053. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.94.12.2051\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.94.12.2051<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Boucher, J., Cornelson, K., Benham, J.L., Fullerton, M.M., Tang, T., Constantinescu, C., Mourali, M., Oxoby, R.J., Marshall, D.A., Hemmati, H., Badami, A., Hu, J, &amp; Lang, R. (2021). Analyzing Social Media to Explore the Attitudes and Behaviors Following the Announcement of Successful Covid-19 Vaccine Trials: Infodemiology Study. <em>JMIR Infodemiology<\/em>, <em>1<\/em>(1), e28800. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/28800\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/28800<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">CBC News. (2021, June 18). <em>Ready to reopen: Alberta set to lift almost all health restrictions by<\/em><em> July 1.<\/em> CBC. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-Covid\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-Covid\">Covid<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-Covid\"> reopening-update-1.6070925<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">CBC News. (2021, September 15). <em>Alberta to launch proof-of-vaccination program, declares<\/em><em> health emergency amid surge in Covid-19 cases.<\/em> CBC.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">Covid<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">-19-<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">1.6177210<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Corley, K. G., &amp; Gioia, D. A. (2004). Identity ambiguity and change in the wake of a corporate spin-off. <em>Administrative Science Quarterly, 49<\/em>(2), 173\u2013208. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F4131471\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/4131471<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Crayne, M. P., &amp; Medeiros, K. E. (2021). Making Sense of Crisis: Charismatic, Ideological, and Pragmatic Leadership in Response to Covid-19. <em>A<\/em><em>merican Psychologist<\/em>, <em>76<\/em>(3), 462\u2013 474. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000715\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000715<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dobson-Lohman, E., &amp; Potcovaru, A.M. (2020). Fake News Content Shaping the Covid-19 Pandemic Fear: Virus Anxiety, Emotional Contagion, and Responsible Media Reporting. <em>Analysis &amp; Metaphysics<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>, 94\u2013100. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/AM19202011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/AM19202011<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Fonseca, E. M. da, Nattrass, N., Lazaro, L. L. B., &amp; Bastos, F. I. (2021). Political discourse, denialism and leadership failure in Brazil\u2019s response to Covid-19. <em>Global Public Health, 16<\/em>(8\u20139), 1251\u20131256. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2021.1945123\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2021.1945123<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Griffith, J. A., Connelly, S., Thiel, C., &amp; Johnson, G. (2015). How outstanding leaders lead with affect: An examination of charismatic, ideological, and pragmatic leaders. <em>The Leadership Quarterly, 26<\/em>(4), 502\u2013 517. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.leaqua.2015.03.004\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.leaqua.2015.03.004<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hansen, D.L. &amp; Himelboim, I. (2020). Introduction to social media and social networks<em>.<\/em> In D. L. Hansen, B. Shneiderman, M. A. Smith &amp; I. Himelboim (Eds.), <em>Analyzing Social Media Networks with NodeXL <\/em>(2nd ed., pp 3\u201310). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/computer-science\/social-network-analysis\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/computer-science\/social-network-analysis<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hier, S. P. (2021). A Moral Panic in Reverse? Implicatory Denial and Covid-19 Pre-Crisis Risk<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Communication in Canada. <em>Canadian Journal of Communication<\/em>, <em>46<\/em>(3), 505\u2013521. <a href=\"https:\/\/cjc-online.ca\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/3981\">https:\/\/cjc-online.ca\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/3981<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hinshaw, D. (2020, March 17). <em>Chief medical officer of health Covid-19 update - March 17, 2020 <\/em>[Speech transcript]. Government of Alberta.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hinshaw, D. (2020, December 8). <em>Chief medical officer of health Covid-19 update - December 8, 2020 <\/em>[Speech transcript]. Government of Alberta.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hinshaw, D. (2020, December 15). <em>Chief medical officer of health Covid-19 update -<\/em><em> December 15, 2020 <\/em>[Speech transcript]. Government of Alberta.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hinshaw, D. (2021, September 3). <em>Chief medical officer of health Covid-19 update - September 3, 2021 <\/em>[Speech transcript]. YourAlberta.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hinshaw, D. (2021, September 15). <em>Chief medical officer of health Covid-19 update -<\/em><em> September 15, 2021 <\/em>[Speech transcript]. YourAlberta.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hughes, B., et al. (2021). Development of a codebook of online anti-vaccination rhetoric to manage Covid-19 vaccine misinformation. <em>International Journal of Environmental <\/em><em>Research and Public Health, 18<\/em>(14), 7556. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34300005\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34300005\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hunter, S. T., Cushenbery, L., Thoroughgood, C., Johnson, J., &amp; Ligon, G. S. (2011). First and ten leadership: A historiometric investigation of the CIP leadership model. The Leadership Quarterly, 22, 70 \u201391. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/342814871_Making_sense_of_crisis_Charismatic_Ideological_and_Pragmatic_leadership_in_response_to_COVID-19\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/342814871_Making_sense_of_crisis_Charismatic_Ideological_and_Pragmatic_leadership_in_response_to_COVID-19<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Karstens-Smith, B. (2020, December 28). <em>A timeline of Covid-19 in Alberta.<\/em> Global News. <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/7538547\/Covid-19-alberta-health-timeline\/\">https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/7538547\/Covid-19-alberta-health-timeline\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Maitlis, S., &amp; Christianson, M. (2014). Sensemaking in organizations: Taking stock and moving forward. <em>Academy of Management Annals<\/em>, <em>8<\/em>(1), 57\u2013125. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aom.org\/doi\/10.5465\/19416520.2014.873177\">https:\/\/journals.aom.org\/doi\/10.5465\/19416520.2014.873177<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jason Kenney. (2020, March 17). <em>Live: Covid-19 update from Dr. Deena Hinshaw <\/em>[Video]. Facebook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=567538757453143%20Jason%20Kenney\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=567538757453143%20Jason%20Kenney<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jason Kenney. (2020, December 8). <em>Live: Stronger health measures to protect lives <\/em>[Video]. Facebook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=725125751760807\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=725125751760807<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jason Kenney. (2020, December 15). <em>LIVE: Supports for Alberta communities with high Covid 19 spread <\/em>[Video]. Facebook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=2848209698795108\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=2848209698795108<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jason Kenney. (2021, May 26). <em>Live: Announcing Alberta\u2019s #OpenForSummerPlan <\/em>[Video]. Facebook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=4182494495106793\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=4182494495106793<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jason Kenney. (2021, September 3). <em>Live: Update on Covid-19 <\/em>[Video]. Facebook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=433966431374361\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=433966431374361<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Jason Kenney. (2021, September 15). <em>Live: New vaccine requirements and Covid-19 measures in Alberta <\/em>[Video]. Facebook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=173679948240790\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/live\/?ref=watch_permalink&amp;v=173679948240790<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lang, R., Benham, J.L., Atabati, O., Hollis, A., Tombe, T., Shaffer, B., Kovacs Burns, K., MacKean, G., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, T., McCormack, B., Sheikh, H., Fullerton, M. M., Tang, T., Boucher, J., Constantinescu, C., Mourali, M., Manns, B. J., Marshall, D. A., Hu, J., Oxoby, R. J. (2021). Attitudes, behaviours and barriers to public health measures for Covid-19: a survey to inform public health messaging. <em>B<\/em><em>MC Public Health<\/em>, <em>21<\/em>(1), 1\u201315. <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10790-0\">https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10790-0<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Mansbridge. P. (Host). (2021, October 7). What if they held an election and nobody ran? [Audio podcast episode]. In <em>The Bridge. <\/em>Manscorp Media Services. <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/ca\/podcast\/what-if-they-held-an-election-and-nobody%20ran\/id1478036186?i=1000537878343\">https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/ca\/podcast\/what-if-they-held-an-election-and-nobody%20ran\/id1478036186?i=1000537878343<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Misinformation. In <em>Merriam-webster.com dictionary. <\/em>Retrieved, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/misinformation\">https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/misinformation<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Social media. In <em>Merriam-Webster.com dictionary<\/em>. Retrieved October 10, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/social%20media\">https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/social%20media<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tyshenko, M. G., &amp; Paterson, C. (2010). <em>SARS unmasked. [electronic resource]<\/em><em>\u202f<\/em><em>: risk<\/em><em> communication of pandemics and influenza in Canada<\/em>. McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press. <a href=\"http:\/\/ezproxy.macewan.ca\/login?url=https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=404893&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site&amp;ebv=EK&amp;ppid=Page-__-1\">http:\/\/ezproxy.macewan.ca\/login?url=https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=404893&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site&amp;ebv=EK&amp;ppid=Page-__-1<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Quinn, E. K., Fazel, S. S., &amp; Peters, C. E. (2021). The Instagram Infodemic: Cobranding of Conspiracy Theories, Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Authority-Questioning Beliefs. <em>CyberPsychology, Behavior &amp; Social Networking<\/em>, <em>24<\/em>(8), 573\u2013577. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2020.0663\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2020.0663<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Wang, Y., Hao, H., &amp; Platt, L. S. (2021). Examining risk and crisis communications of government agencies and stakeholders during early-stages of Covid-19 on Twitter. <em>Computers in Human Behavior<\/em>, <em>114<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563220303162?via%3Dihub\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563220303162?via%3Dihub<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Weick, K. E., Sutcliffe, K. M., &amp; Obstfeld, D. (2005). Organizing and the process of sensemaking. <em>Organization Science, 16<\/em>, 409\u2013421. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubsonline.informs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1287\/orsc.1050.0133\">https:\/\/pubsonline.informs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1287\/orsc.1050.0133<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">World Health Organization. (n.d.). Infodemics definition. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/infodemic#tab=tab_1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/infodemic#tab=tab_1<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Wood, T. (n.d.). <em>What is unsupervised learning? <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/deepai.org\/definitions\">https:\/\/deepai.org\/definitions<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2020, March 17). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 - March 17, 2021 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QuGBypovQvs\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QuGBypovQvs<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2020, December 8). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 - December 8, 2020 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KFiZYdfY168\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KFiZYdfY168<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2020, December 15). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 - December 15, 2020 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X1HhCSqE7Iw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X1HhCSqE7Iw<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2021, May 26). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 and opening for summer - May 26, 2021 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o2NFw2FMC28\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o2NFw2FMC28<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2021, September 3). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 - September 3, 2021 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RFxM5aKJrBY\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RFxM5aKJrBY<\/a><\/p>","rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>References <\/strong><\/h1>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Assaly, R. (2021, September 16). <em>How we got here: A timeline of Alberta\u2019s response to the<\/em><em> Covid-19 pandemic.<\/em> Toronto Star.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of\">https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of albertas-response-to-the-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of\">Covid<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2021\/09\/16\/how-we-got-here-a-timeline-of\">-19-pandemic.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bernhardt, J.M. (2004). Communication at the core of effective public health. <em>American Journal<\/em><em> of Public Health, 94<\/em>(12), 2051\u20132053. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.94.12.2051\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.94.12.2051<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Boucher, J., Cornelson, K., Benham, J.L., Fullerton, M.M., Tang, T., Constantinescu, C., Mourali, M., Oxoby, R.J., Marshall, D.A., Hemmati, H., Badami, A., Hu, J, &amp; Lang, R. (2021). Analyzing Social Media to Explore the Attitudes and Behaviors Following the Announcement of Successful Covid-19 Vaccine Trials: Infodemiology Study. <em>JMIR Infodemiology<\/em>, <em>1<\/em>(1), e28800. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/28800\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/28800<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">CBC News. (2021, June 18). <em>Ready to reopen: Alberta set to lift almost all health restrictions by<\/em><em> July 1.<\/em> CBC. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-Covid\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-Covid\">Covid<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/jason-kenney-deena-hinshaw-Covid\"> reopening-update-1.6070925<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">CBC News. (2021, September 15). <em>Alberta to launch proof-of-vaccination program, declares<\/em><em> health emergency amid surge in Covid-19 cases.<\/em> CBC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">Covid<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">-19-<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/kenney-shandro-hinshaw-update-Covid-19-\">1.6177210<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Corley, K. G., &amp; Gioia, D. A. (2004). Identity ambiguity and change in the wake of a corporate spin-off. <em>Administrative Science Quarterly, 49<\/em>(2), 173\u2013208. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F4131471\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/4131471<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Crayne, M. P., &amp; Medeiros, K. E. (2021). Making Sense of Crisis: Charismatic, Ideological, and Pragmatic Leadership in Response to Covid-19. <em>A<\/em><em>merican Psychologist<\/em>, <em>76<\/em>(3), 462\u2013 474. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000715\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000715<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dobson-Lohman, E., &amp; Potcovaru, A.M. (2020). Fake News Content Shaping the Covid-19 Pandemic Fear: Virus Anxiety, Emotional Contagion, and Responsible Media Reporting. <em>Analysis &amp; Metaphysics<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>, 94\u2013100. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/AM19202011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/AM19202011<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Fonseca, E. M. da, Nattrass, N., Lazaro, L. L. B., &amp; Bastos, F. I. (2021). Political discourse, denialism and leadership failure in Brazil\u2019s response to Covid-19. <em>Global Public Health, 16<\/em>(8\u20139), 1251\u20131256. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2021.1945123\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2021.1945123<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Griffith, J. A., Connelly, S., Thiel, C., &amp; Johnson, G. (2015). How outstanding leaders lead with affect: An examination of charismatic, ideological, and pragmatic leaders. <em>The Leadership Quarterly, 26<\/em>(4), 502\u2013 517. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.leaqua.2015.03.004\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.leaqua.2015.03.004<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hansen, D.L. &amp; Himelboim, I. (2020). Introduction to social media and social networks<em>.<\/em> In D. L. Hansen, B. Shneiderman, M. A. Smith &amp; I. 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Organizing and the process of sensemaking. <em>Organization Science, 16<\/em>, 409\u2013421. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubsonline.informs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1287\/orsc.1050.0133\">https:\/\/pubsonline.informs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1287\/orsc.1050.0133<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">World Health Organization. (n.d.). Infodemics definition. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/infodemic#tab=tab_1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/infodemic#tab=tab_1<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Wood, T. (n.d.). <em>What is unsupervised learning? <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/deepai.org\/definitions\">https:\/\/deepai.org\/definitions<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2020, March 17). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 &#8211; March 17, 2021 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QuGBypovQvs\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QuGBypovQvs<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2020, December 8). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 &#8211; December 8, 2020 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KFiZYdfY168\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KFiZYdfY168<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2020, December 15). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 &#8211; December 15, 2020 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X1HhCSqE7Iw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X1HhCSqE7Iw<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2021, May 26). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 and opening for summer &#8211; May 26, 2021 <\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o2NFw2FMC28\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o2NFw2FMC28<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">YourAlberta. (2021, September 3). <em>Update on <\/em><em>Covid-19 &#8211; September 3, 2021 <\/em>[Video]. 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