2 Notes and Clefs

When naming and identifying notes on a staff, it is important to recognize that the clef is what determines where notes are placed on the staff. Notes are named based on their placement on the staff using the musical alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.

Click through the following slides to learn more. If you see a blue information icon, click to read for more information. You can also click the icon at the bottom right to view it in full-screen mode.

Exercise

Notes written on the staff always consist of a note head and often have a stem and sometimes even a flag or beam.

Two sample notes showing the notehead, stem, flag, stem and beam.
Figure 2.1 The anatomy of a note.

Flags are added to notes to indicate how long or short a note is to be played (see Chapter III). Stems can point both up or down. Notes that are below the centre line have their stem on the right-hand side of the note head and point up, whereas notes above the centre line have their stem on the left-hand side and point down.

Figure 2.2 A note below and a note above the centre line.

Exercises

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Introduction to Music Theory and Rudiments Copyright © 2024 by Devin Hart is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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