1. Dorsal Interossei
Origin: Adjacent sides of two metacarpals
Insertion: Extensor expansion and bases of proximal phalanges of digit 2-4
Action:
- Abducts fingers from midline
- Acts with lumbricals to flex metacarpophalangeal joints and extends interphalangeal joints
Innervation: Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8/T1)

Needling
Position: Various (sitting, prone, supine) with forearm pronated
Palpation: Palpate metacarpals
Technique: Needle perpendicular between the metacarpals – can aim for the sides of the metacarpals
Caution: Low – caution with interdigital nerve

Video 8.1 Needling dorsal interossei, original video by Nadine Crocker, CC BY-NC 4.0.