6. Teres Minor

Origin: Superior 2/3rds of the lateral posterior aspect of the scapula

Insertion: Inferior facet of the greater tubercle of the humerus

Action: External rotation of the arm

Innervation: Axillary nerve (C5/6)

Teres minor.
Figure 7.12 Teres minor, adapted by Michael Gasperl from the original image by Henry Gray and Henry Vandyke Carter (Public domain).

Needling

Position: Prone

Palpation: Palpate the lateral border and inferior angle of the scapula

Technique: Needling ipsilaterally or contralaterally across the body: Block the ribs by grabbing the scapula with your index finger resting against the lateral border of the scapula – Needle towards the lateral border of the scapula using it as a bony backdrop

Caution: Moderate risk – Muscle belly is near lung field – Lung field in inferior and medial to this muscle

Needling teres minor 1. ipsilaterally and 2. contralaterally.
Figure 7.13 Needling teres minor 1. ipsilaterally and 2. contralaterally, original image by Nadine Crocker, CC BY-NC 4.0.

Video 7.7 Needling teres minor ipsilaterally, original video by Nadine Crocker, CC BY-NC 4.0.

Video 7.8 Needling teres minor contralaterally, original video by Nadine Crocker, CC BY-NC 4.0.

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Sinew Channel Needling Copyright © 2026 by Nadine Crocker is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.