1. Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Origin:
- Superficial head: Trapezium and flexor retinaculum
- Deep head: Trapezoid and capitate
Insertion: Proximal palmar phalanx of digit 1
Action: Flexes thumb at the metacarpophalangeal joint
Innervation:
- Superficial head: Median nerve (C8/T1)
- Deep head: Ulnar nerve (C8/T1)

Needling
Position: Various (sitting, supine)
Palpation: Palpate the thenar eminence and resist thumb flexion to help isolate this muscle
Technique: Needle perpendicular to this muscle using digit 1 metacarpal as a bony backdrop
Caution: Low

Video 10.1 Needling flexor pollicis brevis, original video by Nadine Crocker, CC BY-NC 4.0.