1. Dorsal Interossei
Origin: Adjacent sides of metatarsals number 1-5
Insertion: Medial side of the proximal phalanx of digit 2, lateral sides of digit 2-4 proximal phalanx
Action:
- Abducts digit 2-4
- Assists in metatarsophalangeal joint flexion
Innervation: Lateral plantar nerve (S2/3)

Needling
Position: Supine
Palpation: Palpate between the metatarsals
Technique: Needle directly between the metatarsals aiming for the sides of the metatarsals as a bony backdrop
Caution: Low – interdigital nerves are vulnerable between the metatarsals

Video 3.1 Needling of dorsal interossei, original video by Nadine Crocker, CC BY-NC 4.0.